CityGov is proud to partner with Datawheel, the creators of Data USA, to provide our community with powerful access to public U.S. government data. Explore Data USA

Skip to main content

You’re absolutely right that leadership isn't about having all the answers. The most effective leaders are those who approach their roles with curiosity, humility, and a commitment to learning. This mindset invites collaboration and positions the leader not as a distant authority figure, but as a partner in problem-solving. Asking the right questions fosters collective intelligence, allowing teams to arrive at solutions that are more adaptive and sustainable. In local government settings, where complexity and community expectations often intersect, leaders cannot afford to operate in isolation or rely solely on technical expertise.

Leadership that emphasizes performance over people often results in short-term gains at the cost of long-term health. Disengagement, burnout, and turnover are frequently symptoms of leadership that fails to listen. A recent study by McKinsey found that employees who feel their voices are heard are 4.6 times more likely to feel empowered to perform their best work¹. Listening, then, is not just a soft skill but a strategic imperative. Leaders who can slow down enough to understand team dynamics, stressors, and aspirations are better positioned to drive meaningful outcomes and build trust across their organizations.

Bridging the Empathy Gap

The empathy gap is real, and it is especially acute in environments where leaders are pressured to scale quickly or meet performance metrics in compressed timelines. In such cases, teams are often reorganized, downsized, or pushed beyond sustainable limits. This disrupts continuity, erodes institutional knowledge, and sends a signal that people are expendable. Even in purpose-driven organizations, where mission alignment is high, the absence of empathetic leadership can lead to disillusionment. When people feel like they're just cogs in a machine, performance drops and innovation stalls.

Bridging this gap requires more than good intentions. It demands consistent behaviors: active listening, genuine connection, and humility in decision-making. Active listening includes not just hearing concerns but following up with visible action. When employees see their feedback implemented, even in small ways, it reinforces their value to the organization. A 2021 Harvard Business Review article highlighted that leaders who regularly check in with their teams for feedback and act on it see up to a 20% improvement in employee engagement². These small but deliberate practices build a culture of trust, where people feel safe to contribute openly and creatively.

Hiring and Retaining Hungry, Humble, and Smart Talent

Hiring people who are hungry, humble, and smart is foundational, but it also sets a high bar for the leadership culture they expect. These individuals are often intrinsically motivated, eager to learn, and aware of how to work well with others. They don't just show up for a paycheck. They want to grow, impact their environment, and be part of something meaningful. When leaders fail to meet their expectations, these high-capacity individuals either disengage or leave. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, one of the top reasons for voluntary turnover is poor leadership and lack of development opportunities³.

Effective leaders recognize that retaining such talent goes beyond offering competitive compensation. It involves creating a workplace where they are challenged, supported, and listened to. This includes regular one-on-ones, opportunities for cross-functional projects, and transparent communication about organizational goals and challenges. Leaders who invest time in understanding what motivates each team member create environments where people feel seen and valued. That sense of belonging and alignment fuels innovation and resilience, especially during periods of uncertainty or change.

Practical Applications in Government Leadership

In practice, leadership perspectives must be adjusted based on context. In the government sector, where resources are often constrained and public scrutiny is high, leaders must balance empathy with accountability. This does not mean compromising on results, but rather achieving them through inclusive and transparent processes. For example, city managers and department heads who conduct regular employee engagement surveys and follow up with action plans tend to see stronger team cohesion and lower turnover⁴.

Another practical approach is integrating leadership development into the fabric of the organization. This can include peer coaching, mentorship programs, and leadership roundtables where managers share challenges and strategies. These forums cultivate a shared vocabulary and support system around leadership. When leadership is treated as a collective responsibility rather than a title, it creates a culture where people lead from every level. This is particularly crucial in service delivery roles, where frontline staff often have the most direct impact on community satisfaction and trust.

Creating a Feedback-Rich Culture

One of the most practical ways to close the empathy gap and improve leadership effectiveness is by creating a feedback-rich culture. Feedback should flow in all directions - upward, downward, and laterally. Leaders who ask for feedback signal that they are open to growth and not defensive. This openness encourages others to do the same, establishing a culture of continuous improvement. A Gallup study found that teams with managers who received strengths-based feedback had 14.9% lower turnover⁵.

Implementing regular feedback loops can be as simple as end-of-project reviews, anonymous suggestion boxes, or quarterly pulse checks. However, for feedback to be meaningful, it must lead to visible change. Leaders must close the loop by communicating what was heard and what actions will follow. This responsiveness builds credibility and reinforces that leadership is about service, not status. It also empowers employees to take ownership of both their successes and their areas for growth, reinforcing a shared commitment to organizational excellence.

Conclusion: Leading With People, Not Just Through Them

Leadership today demands more than technical competence or strategic acumen. It requires a deep understanding of human dynamics, emotional intelligence, and the ability to cultivate trust through consistent, empathetic actions. Especially in government contexts, where the stakes often involve community well-being, the role of leadership is to bridge gaps - not just between departments or priorities, but between people and the purpose that binds them together.

When leaders commit to asking the right questions, listening deeply, and investing in their people, they don’t just retain talent - they ignite it. Teams that feel heard and supported become more than functional units; they become partners in co-creating solutions that serve the greater good. That is the essence of leadership that lasts.

Bibliography

  1. McKinsey & Company. 2020. "Why Inclusive Leaders Are Good for Organizations, and How to Become One." Accessed April 10, 2024. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/why-inclusive-leaders-are-good-for-organizations-and-how-to-become-one.

  2. Harvard Business Review. 2021. “The Feedback Fallacy.” Accessed April 12, 2024. https://hbr.org/2021/03/the-feedback-fallacy.

  3. Society for Human Resource Management. 2022. “Retaining Talent: A Guide to Analyzing and Managing Employee Turnover.” Accessed April 15, 2024. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/talent-acquisition/pages/managing-employee-turnover.aspx.

  4. International City/County Management Association (ICMA). 2023. “Employee Engagement in Local Government.” Accessed April 20, 2024. https://icma.org/articles/pm-magazine/employee-engagement-local-government.

  5. Gallup. 2019. “State of the American Manager: Analytics and Advice for Leaders.” Accessed April 18, 2024. https://www.gallup.com/services/182138/state-american-manager.aspx.

More from Leadership Perspectives

Explore related articles on similar topics